HT(Q)LNG Waihona Puke – Kiʻekiʻe-Kiʻekiʻe LNG waihona
Pono huahana
Ua lilo ke kinoea kūlohelohe wai (LNG) i kumu ikehu koʻikoʻi, ma muli o kona pono kaiapuni a me ka versatility. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā pahu mālama mālama kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo HT(Q)LNG pahu mālama. He mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa kēia mau pahu ka mea i koho mua ʻia no ka mālama nui ʻana o LNG. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā pahu mālama mālama HT (Q) LNG a me nā pono a lākou e lawe mai ai.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā pahu mālama mālama HT (Q) LNG ko lākou hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale wela. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau pahu e hōʻemi i nā poho LNG ma muli o ka evaporation ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka insulation kūpono. Loaʻa kēia ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka insulation, e like me ka perlite a i ʻole polyurethane foam, e hoʻemi pono i ka hoʻoili wela. No laila, mālama nā pahu i ka LNG i nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kona kūpaʻa a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nalowale o ka ikehu.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o nā pahu mālama HT (Q) LNG ʻo ko lākou hiki ke pale aku i nā kaomi kūloko kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia kēia mau pahu me nā mea ikaika, e like me ke kila kila kila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kila kalapona, hiki ke kū i nā koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e LNG. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako ʻia lākou me nā ʻōnaehana mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele e hōʻoia i ka holo ʻana o nā pahu i loko o kahi pae paʻi palekana. Mālama kēia i ka palekana a me ka pololei o ka pahu, e pale ana i nā leaka a i ʻole nā pōʻino.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā pahu mālama HT (Q) LNG e noʻonoʻo pū i nā hopena o nā mea o waho, e like me nā hanana seismic a me nā kūlana ʻino. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pahu e pale aku i nā ōlaʻi a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana o ka LNG i nā manawa haunaele. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako ʻia kēia mau pahu me nā pale pale e pale ai iā lākou mai nā mea corrosive e like me ka wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka wela wela, no laila e hoʻonui ai i ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā pahu mālama mālama HT (Q) LNG e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahi kūpono. Hele mai kēia mau pahu i nā ʻano nui a me nā hoʻonohonoho a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma muli o nā wahi i loaʻa a me nā koi mālama. ʻO ka hoʻolālā hou o kēia mau pahu e hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i ka nui o ka LNG ma kahi kapuaʻi liʻiliʻi, me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia no nā ʻoihana a i ʻole nā mea hana i liʻiliʻi ka wahi akā makemake i ka nui o ka hiki ke mālama LNG.
Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona palekana maikaʻi loa nā pahu mālama HT (Q) LNG. Hoʻolako ʻia lākou me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau ahi holomua me nā mea ʻike ahi a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau ahi. ʻO kēia mau hana palekana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ke kinai ʻana inā loaʻa ke ahi, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka pahū a i ʻole ka pōʻino pōʻino.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, hāʻawi nā pahu mālama mālama HT (Q) LNG i nā pono kumu. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i kēia mau pahu ke mālama pono a mālama pono i ka LNG no ka wā lōʻihi. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā mea kanu ikehu, nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a i ʻole nā moku, e hōʻoia ana i ka lako paʻa o LNG me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu mālama HT (Q) LNG e hōʻemi nui i ka wāwae kalapona no ka mea he wahie maʻemaʻe ʻo LNG i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahie fossil ʻē aʻe. Ma ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka LNG, hāʻawi kēia mau pahu i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kaiapuni a kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, loaʻa i nā pahu waihona HT (Q) LNG nā hiʻohiʻona kumu e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho mua no ka mālama ʻana i ka LNG. ʻO kā lākou mau mana insulation thermal kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kū i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea o waho, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahi kūpono a me nā hiʻohiʻona palekana i hoʻonui ʻia e lilo lākou i hopena kūpono no nā ʻoihana a me nā pono e pono ai ka mālama LNG pono a palekana. Eia hou, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu mālama mālama HT (Q) LNG ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona a kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noi no LNG, e hana nui kēia mau pahu i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono ikehu honua aʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana a me ke kuleana o ke kaiapuni.
Nā noi huahana
Ua kaulana ka Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahie kuʻuna. Me kona ikehu kiʻekiʻe a me nā pono kaiapuni, ua lilo ʻo LNG i mea kōkua nui i ka hoʻololi ikehu honua. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi o ke kaulahao lako LNG ʻo ia nā pahu mālama mālama HT (QL) NG, kahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka LNG.
Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā pahu waihona HT (QL) NG no ka mālama ʻana i ka LNG ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma lalo o 162 degere Celsius. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mau pahu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūikawā a me nā ʻenehana insulation hiki ke kū i nā kūlana anu. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka LNG i loko o kēia mau pahu e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kāna mau waiwai kino, kūpono ia no ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope.
He ʻokoʻa a pālahalaha nā noi o nā pahu mālama mālama HT (QL) NG. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau pahu i ka ʻoihana LNG e mālama a hāʻawi i ka LNG i nā mea hoʻohana hope. He mea koʻikoʻi lākou i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kinoea maoli, nā hale noho a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana pāʻoihana, nā kaʻina hana ʻenehana, a me ka ʻāpana kaʻa.
ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi nui o nā pahu mālama HT(QL)NG ʻo ko lākou hiki ke mālama i ka nui o ke kinoea kūlohelohe wai ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mau pahu i nā ʻano nui like ʻole a hiki ke mālama i ka LNG mai kahi mau tausani cubic mika a hiki i nā haneli tausani cubic mika. Hiki i kēia maʻalahi ke hoʻohana pono i ka ʻāina a hōʻoia i ka lako mau o LNG e hoʻokō i ka koi.
ʻO kekahi pono ʻē aʻe o nā pahu mālama mālama HT (QL) NG ko lākou kūlana palekana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolālā ʻia a kūkulu ʻia kēia mau pahu no ka pale ʻana i nā loli wela loa, nā hana seismic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona palekana holomua e like me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻelua, nā pahu hoʻoluhi kaomi, a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻike leak holomua, e hōʻoia ana i ka mālama palekana a me ka lawelawe ʻana o LNG.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā pahu mālama mālama HT (QL) NG no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i kā lākou hana ʻana he kūpaʻa i ka corrosion, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pono o ka pahu a me ka pale ʻana i nā leaks a i ʻole nāha. Mālama kēia paʻa i ka loaʻa lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi o ka LNG i mālama ʻia.
ʻO ka holomua o ka ʻenehana pahu waihona HT (QL) NG i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena hou a me ke kumu kūʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana nānā pahu pahu e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili manawa maoli ma nā pae LNG, kaomi, a me ka mahana. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana o ka waihona a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaulahao lako LNG holoʻokoʻa.
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi nā pahu mālama mālama HT (QL) NG i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea. Ma ka mālama ʻana i ka LNG i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, pale kēia mau pahu i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka methane, kahi kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika. Mālama kēia i ka noho ʻana o ka LNG i kahi koho wahie maʻemaʻe a pili i ke kaiapuni.
I ka hopena, he mea koʻikoʻi nā pahu mālama HT (QL) NG i ke kaulahao lako LNG, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka LNG i nā noi like ʻole. ʻO ko lākou hiki ke mālama i ka nui o ka LNG, nā kūlana palekana kiʻekiʻe, ka lōʻihi, a me ka maikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai e lilo lākou i mea waiwai nui i ka hoʻololi o ka ikehu. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka noi honua no ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o nā pahu mālama mālama HT (QL) NG i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o LNG i kumu wahie.
Hale hana
Kahua Haʻalele
kahua hana
Hōʻike | Ka leo kūpono | Pumi hoʻolālā | Ke kaomi hana | ʻO ke kaomi hana kiʻekiʻe i ʻae ʻia | Metala wela hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi | ʻAno moku | Nui moku | Kaumaha moku | ʻAno hoʻokaʻawale wela | Laki hoʻoheheʻe ʻana | Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana | Hoʻolālā ola lawelawe | Paʻa pena |
m3 | MPa | MPa | MPa | ℃ | / | mm | Kg | / | %/d(O2) | Pa | Y | / | |
HT(Q)10/10 | 10.0 | 1.000 | <1.0 | 1.087 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2166*2450*6200 | (4640) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)10/16 | 10.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.695 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2166*2450*6200 | (5250) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)15/10 | 15.0 | 1.000 | <1.0 | 1.095 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2166*2450*7450 | (5925) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)15/16 | 15.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.642 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2166*2450*7450 | (6750) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)20/10 | 20.0 | 1.000 | <1.0 | 1.047 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2516*2800*7800 | (7125) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)20/16 | 20.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.636 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2516*2800*7800 | (8200) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)30/10 | 30.0 | 1.000 | <1.0 | 1.097 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2516*2800*10800 | (9630) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)30/16 | 30.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.729 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ2516*2800*10800 | (10930) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)40/10 | 40.0 | 1.000 | <1.0 | 1.099 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ3020*3300*10000 | (12100) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)40/16 | 40.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.713 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3020*3300*10000 | (13710) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)50/10 | 50.0 | 1.000 | <1.0 | 1.019 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ3020*3300*12025 | (15730) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)50/16 | 50.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.643 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3020*3300*12025 | (17850) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)60/10 | 60.0 | 1.000 | <1.0 | 1.017 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ3020*3300*14025 | (20260) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)60/16 | 60.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.621 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3020*3300*14025 | (31500) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)100/10 | 100.0 | 1.000 | <1.0 | 1.120 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3320*3600*19500 | (35300) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)100/16 | 100.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.708 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3320*3600*19500 | (40065) | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
HT(Q)150/10 | 150.0 | 1.000 | <1.0 | 1.044 | -196 | Ⅲ | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.055 | 0.05 | 30 | ʻO Jotun | ||
HT(Q)150/16 | 150.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.629 | -196 | Ⅲ | ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui | 0.055 | 0.05 | 30 | ʻO Jotun |
Nānā:
1. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāpana i luna e hālāwai me nā palena o ka oxygen, nitrogen a me argon i ka manawa like;
2. Hiki i ke kinoea ke kinoea liquefied, a ua like ole na palena me na waiwai papa;
3. ʻO ka leo / nui hiki ke lilo i kekahi waiwai a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia;
'O 4.Q 'o ia no ka ho'oikaika 'ana, 'o C 'o ia ka pahu ho'opa'a kalapona kalapona wai
5. Hiki ke loaʻa nā palena hou loa mai kā mākou hui ma muli o nā mea hou o ka huahana.