Hoʻohana ʻia nā wai cryogenic i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka aerospace, a me ka ikehu. ʻO kēia mau wai anuanu loa, e like me ka naikokene wai a me ka helium wai, mālama pinepine ʻia a lawe ʻia i loko o nā pahu kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ko lākou mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke ʻano pahu maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e paʻa i nā wai cryogenic he ʻōmole Dewar.
ʻO nā ʻōmole Dewar, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau ʻōmole vacuum a i ʻole nā ʻōmole thermos, ua hana kūikawā ʻia e mālama a lawe i nā wai cryogenic ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa.Hana ʻia lākou me ke kila kila a i ʻole ke aniani a he hoʻolālā pā pālua ko lākou me kahi vacuum ma waena o nā paia. Hana kēia vacuum ma ke ʻano he insulator thermal, e pale ana i ka wela mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka pahu a hoʻomehana i ka wai cryogenic.
ʻO ka paia o loko o ka ʻōmole Dewar kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka wai cryogenic, ʻoiai ʻo ka paia o waho e hana ma ke ʻano he pale pale a kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻana i nā mea o loko. ʻO ka piko o ka ʻōmole he pāpale a poʻi paha e hiki ke sila ʻia e pale i ka puka ʻana o ka wai cryogenic a i ʻole ke kinoea.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōmole Dewar, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā wai cryogenic i loko o nā pahu kūikawā e like me nā pahu cryogenic a me nā cylinders. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau pahu nui no ka mālama nui ʻana a i ʻole no nā noi e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nui o nā wai cryogenic, e like me nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana a i ʻole nā hale lapaʻau.
Nā pahu cryogenicʻO ka maʻamau, he mau ipu nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pā pālua i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama a lawe i nā nui o nā wai cryogenic, e like me ka naikokene wai a i ʻole ka oxygen wai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau pahu i nā ʻoihana e like me ka mālama ola kino, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e mālama a lawe i nā wai cryogenic pae lapaʻau no nā noi e like me ke ʻoki kino, ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi lapaʻau.
ʻO nā cylinders cryogenic, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau pahu liʻiliʻi a lawe lima i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā wai cryogenic liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau cylinders i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua, nā hale noiʻi, a me nā wahi ʻoihana kahi e pono ai kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a lawe lima no ka lawe ʻana i nā wai cryogenic.
Me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ipu i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā wai cryogenic e pono ai ka nānā pono ʻana i ka palekana a me nā kaʻina hana lawelawe kūpono. Ma muli o nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa, pono e hana i nā hana palekana kūikawā e pale aku i ka hau, nā kuni, a me nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana i ka wā e lawelawe ai i nā wai cryogenic.
Ma waho aʻe o nā pōʻino kino, hoʻopilikia pū nā wai cryogenic i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana inā ʻae ʻia lākou e mahu a hoʻokuʻu i nā nui o ke kinoea anuanu. No kēia kumu, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā kaʻina hana ea kūpono a me ka palekana e pale aku ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā kinoea cryogenic i nā wahi paʻa.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻololi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wai cryogenic i nā ʻoihana he nui, mai ka mālama ola kino a i ka hana ikehu. ʻO nā ipu kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau wai anuanu loa, e like me nā ʻōmole Dewar,nā pahu cryogenic, a me nā cylinders, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lawelawe palekana a me ka pono o kēia mau mea waiwai. I ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻenehana i ka holomua, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻolālā ipu hou a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e hoʻonui hou aku i ka palekana a me ka pono o ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā wai cryogenic.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-21-2024
