Nā pahu mālama cryogeniche mau mea nui i loko o nā ʻoihana e pono ai ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kinoea liquefied ma nā wela haʻahaʻa loa. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau pahu e mālama i nā mea ma nā mahana cryogenic, ma lalo o -150°C (-238°F), i mea e mālama ai iā lākou i ko lākou kūlana wai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu hana o nā pahu mālama mālama cryogenic i ka thermodynamics a me nā loina ʻenehana e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o nā pahu mālama mālama cryogenic ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana insulation. ʻO ka pahu maʻamau ka pā pālua, me ka pā o waho e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he pale pale a ʻo ka pā i loko e paʻa ana i ke kinoea wai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hakahaka ma waena o nā pā ʻelua e hana i kahi ʻūhā, e hōʻemi i ka hoʻoili wela a pale i ka nalowale o ka mahana cryogenic. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻōnaehana insulation i ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ka pahu a me ka pale ʻana i ke kinoea liquefied mai ka ea.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana insulation,nā pahu mālama cryogenichoʻohana pū i nā mea kūikawā e kū i ke anuanu loa. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia mau pahu e koho pono ʻia e hōʻoia i ko lākou kūlike me nā mea cryogenic a me ko lākou hiki ke kū i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka ʻole o ka palupalu a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ko lākou kūpaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kila kila a me nā alumini no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka moku i loko, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kila kalapona no ka ʻili o waho. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i ka hoʻāʻo paʻa ʻana a me nā ana hoʻomalu maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ko lākou kūpono no nā noi cryogenic.
Pono ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea cryogenic i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā valve kūikawā a me nā mea pono e hiki ke hana pono i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana e pale i nā leaks a mālama i ka pono o ka pahu, ʻoiai ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama cryogenic. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā pahu me nā mea hoʻoluhi kaomi e pale ai i ka over-pressurization a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka ʻōnaehana mālama.
ʻO ke kumu hana o nā pahu mālama cryogenic e pili pū ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana refrigeration e mālama i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ka pahu. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana e hoʻopau mau i ka wela mai ka pahu a hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o ke kinoea liquefied e mālama ai i kona ʻano wai. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana refrigeration e hōʻoia i ka pono a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i nā hemahema ke hopena i ka nalowale o ka mahana cryogenic a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā mea i loko o ka pahu.
I nā ʻoihana e like me ka mālama olakino, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka hana uila, hana koʻikoʻi nā pahu mālama cryogenic i ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea e like me ka nitrogen wai, oxygen wai, a me ka helium wai. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i ka nui o nā noi, mai ka mālama ʻana i nā laʻana olaola a me nā lako lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa superconducting magnets a me nā mea semiconductor. ʻO ka hana palekana a me ka maikaʻi o nā pahu mālama cryogenic he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa a me ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea no nā kaʻina hana ʻenehana.
ʻO ke kumu hana o nā pahu mālama mālama cryogenic he mea nui hoʻi i ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka halihali. Ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei ke kinoea kūlohelohe (LNG) a me ka hydrogen wai e like me nā wahie ʻē aʻe no nā kaʻa a me ka hana mana. Pono ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana o kēia mau mea cryogenic i nā pahu cryogenic kūikawā e hiki ke mālama i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a mālama i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa o kēia mau wai. He mea koʻikoʻi nā loina o ka mālama ʻana i ka cryogenic i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia mau wahie ʻokoʻa.
He mea koʻikoʻi ke kumu hana o nā pahu mālama cryogenic i ka ʻoihana aerospace, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā propellants cryogenic e like me ka oxygen wai a me ka hydrogen wai i nā ʻōnaehana rocket propulsion. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻolalelale a lawe ʻia i nā mahana cryogenic e mālama i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻana i ka wā e piʻi ai ka rocket. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā pahu mālama Cryogenic i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana pono no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau propellants i ka ʻoihana aerospace.
I ka hopena, ke kumu hana onā pahu mālama cryogenicua hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā loina o thermodynamics, ʻenekinia, a me ka ʻepekema waiwai. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau pahu e mālama i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kinoea liquefied, ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana a me ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana mālama. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana insulation, nā mea, nā valve, a me nā ʻōnaehana refrigeration i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pahu mālama cryogenic no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pilikia kūʻokoʻa o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea cryogenic. Inā i loko o ka ʻenehana, ikehu, a i ʻole aerospace, pono nā pahu mālama mālama cryogenic no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka loaʻa a me ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana i nā kinoea wai i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-03-2024
